Understanding Heart Disease Cardiovascular Diseases  

Prevalence of cardiometabolic risk factors, especially dyslipidemia, obesity and high central adiposity, may place women at higher risk for cardiovascular disease.

Erin D. Michos, MD, MHS, assistant professor of medicine in the division of cardiology at Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, is calling for women with a waistline measurement ¡İ35 inches to get an annual check-up and detailed risk assessment for heart disease.

¡°Physicians and others have unfortunately become too accustomed to seeing heavyset people, and there is a risk that we overlook or dismiss being overweight and obesity as a potential and future source of heart problems,¡± Michos said in a press release. ¡°Even if the problems are not evident now, it is more important to start screening women at a younger age to forego heart problems late in life.¡±

Researchers from various U.S. sites conducted a study to identify the prevalence and awareness of cardiovascular disease risk factors, obesity and coronary heart disease risk classification among 8,936 women who participated in the 2006 Sister to Sister National Woman¡¯s Heart Day event. The mean age of participants was 49 years.

Waistline was a predictor

¡°Abdominal obesity, in particular, was associated with a more adverse lipid profile and elevated blood glucose,¡± Michos told Endocrine Today. ¡°Thus, waist circumference in women may be a more important marker of obesity than weight or even BMI.¡±

Thirty-nine percent of participants were overweight (BMI 25-30), 35% were obese (BMI ¡İ30 kg/m2) and 55% had a waist heart disease circumference ¡İ35 in. As classified by the Framingham Risk Score, 85% of women were low risk, 6% were intermediate risk and 9% were high risk.

When waist circumference was included, 59% of low-risk women and 50% of intermediate-risk women understanding heart disease had one or two risk factors; 19% of low-risk women and 41% of intermediate-risk women had ¡İ3 risk factors, according to the study.

¡°Women who exercise and put on muscle mass might feel frustrated by not seeing their weight change on the scale, but if they measure their waist circumference and see that they are understanding heart disease losing inches there, then they are making a difference in reducing their heart disease risk, even if their overall weight is not changing too much,¡± Michos said.

Among women without a previous diagnosis of dyslipidemia, 48% were given new diagnoses. Among women without a previous diagnosis understanding heart diseaseof hypertension, 7% were given new diagnoses. The participants were often unaware of risk factors on screening.

¡°I urge all women to ¡®know their numbers,¡¯ which not only includes blood pressure, cholesterol heart profile and glucose, but also BMI and waist circumference,¡± Michos said. ¡°The best intervention is prevention.¡± ¨C by Christen Haigh



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Why Abdominoplasty ? abdominoplasty costs tummy tuck risks abdominoplasty 

Abdominoplasty

There are two main reasons why people go for abdominoplasty: first is to remove excess skin and fat due to childbirth (for women) and second is to repair the abdominal area after massive weight loss. These two reasons branch out from one individual to another, but these factors are always the driving mechanisms behind individual preferences. When looking into weight loss issues, abdominoplasty should not be the sole solution but rather the enhancing factor after weight loss. In the case of morbidly obese people, an abdominoplasty after a gastric bypass is necessary to reconstruct and fix the individual's new appearance. For women who have given birth, reconstructing their abdomen to flatten and to look fit can only be done with abdominoplasty costs. Ugly wrinkling on the abdominal area is not flattering at all, which is why many married women choose to undergo abdominoplasty after giving birth to their last child. Flattening the tummy comes with a price. An abdominoplasty procedure usually costs around $4,000 to $20,000. This procedure also requires long recovery time to allow the incisions to heal and for the muscle tissues to repair. Enough rest and bed time is needed to recover faster. Less stress and strenuous activities should be avoided during the first few weeks. Movement is usually very minimal to allow faster healing.

Is Abdominoplasty for you?

The only way to know if you are a perfect candidate for an abdominoplasty procedure is to visit a plastic surgeon's clinic. Sometimes, even if you think you are a good candidate for this procedure, there could be some underlying health conditions that need to be addressed first before anything else. A perfectly healthy person is a good candidate for abdominoplasty because the healthier you are, the faster your healing and recovery process. As an exception, the morbidly obese folks can address health issues after a gastric bypass and abdominoplasty. Losing huge weight is the first step and repairing the leftover tummy tuck risk is the next step to achieving a healthier-looking individual. Click here to read directly from the source


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Why Breast Implants? breast implant side effects risks 

Breast Implants

Breast implant or what is also known as augmentation mammaplasty is a surgical procedure used to enlarge or augment the breast to fulfill one¡¯s desire for fuller breast or restore breast volume lost. The procedure involves using implant of breast-shaped pouches that are saccular in shape, had a silicone outer shell and filled with silicone gel or saline (salt Water). To make normal breasts larger for cosmetic reason is usually the main purpose for breast implant to be performed. Also, breasts that are unequal in size due to trauma or congenital deformity may also be equalized with this procedure. Male-to-female transsexuals may also resolve to breast implantation to achieve the physical appearance of a female. The major benefit that breast implant costs brings is enhancing one¡¯s appearance as it increase the fullness and projection of one¡¯s breasts which lead to an improved and balanced figure therefore the self-image and self-confidence is also boost. A cosmetic breast implant is usually an outpatient procedure and may be done under local or general anesthesia depending on the preference of the patient and physician. An incision is required to be made through the armpit, under the breast, or around the areola (darkened area around the nipple) as these techniques create the most inconspicuous scars. The breast implant side effects will then be placed between the breast tissue and underlying chest muscle, or under the chest muscle. All in all the operation takes approximately one to two hours. After the surgery, normal activities may be restricted for up to one week and stitches are usually removed in seven to ten days. Ideally one can resume all routines, including vigorous exercise, in about three weeks. The scars that resulted from the surgery will be red for approximately one month, but will fade to their final appearance within a year or two. Click here to read directly from the source


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Why Cellulite Treatment? laser cellulite treatment cellulite procedure 

Cellulite

First things first, cellulite is a condition that occurs not just in women but also in men. This is where the skin area within the pelvic region, abdomen, lower limbs appear to have become dimpled just after the onslaught of puberty. Believe it or not, cellulite may have existed since time immemorial but the actual term was only coined during the 1920's. Later on, references to this unsightly skin condition began appearing in English publications specifically the prestigious Vogue magazine. Other terms used to describe cellulite include, cottage cheese skin, hail damage and orange peel syndrome. In more technical and scientific terms, cellulite is called gynoid lipodystrophy, dermopanniculosis and adiposis edematosa.

But what really is cellulite?

The fact of the matter is that cellulite is a collection of body fat that insists to push itself against the skin causing the skin surface to appear lumpy or dimpled. You know you have cellulite if you pinch the skin on your thighs and lumpy areas appear. But fret not, everyone has cellulite, not just you. There are numerous factors that affect just how much cellulite a person has. These include genes, age, skin thickness, gender and your lifestyle. However, whatever the cause of cellulite is, cellulite is difficult to get rid of. There are promises and treatments of getting rid of cellulite, but you have to be completely discerning to know which works and which are those that are merely pulling your leg and simply want you to part with your hard-earned money. Take note that there are laser stretch mark treatments made in salons that delude you to believe that they make cellulite disappear when all they do is puff the skin up via deep massage. The best way and probably the most effective method to get rid of cellulite is by decreasing the amount of fat in your body. Chances are, you may have lots of cellulite when you are overweight or obese. One thing to do is engage in exercise or any consistent physical activity. Method of removing cellulite from a persons body are known as cellulite procedure .This could include strength training and aerobic exercise as both help in firming up the muscles and the skin. However, for the meantime, using a self tanning item or product aids in keeping cellulite a lot less obvious and visible as cellulite is not as noticeable on dark skin.


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Why Dermabrasion? microdermabrasion risks side effects 

Dermabrasion: When, Where, Who, What, How

First things first, dermabrasion is a medical cosmetic procedure wherein the skin's surface or epidermis is removed using the process of abrasion. Dermabrasion is usually done to remove skin that is damaged by the sun or to help lessen the visibility of dark spots and scars. Take note that dermabrasion is not a new medical procedure.

When and where did the process of dermabrasion begin?

Believe it or not, dermabrasion has since been used during ancient times specifically by physicians in Egypt. They used techniques similar to today's process of sandpapering the skin in order to treat unsightly scars. But the first recorded controlled-skin-abrasion was done in the year 1905 by a German dermatologist named Kromayer who used rotating rasps and wheels to treat keratoses, scars caused by acne and hyperpigmented areas of the skin. However, it was only during the 1950's that the process gained popularity.

Who popularized dermabrasion?

It was Abner Kurtin, a New York dermatologist working at Mount Sinai Hospital who first presented patients who went through the dermabrasion process using modified versions of dental equipment in the year 1953. The actual "dermabrasion" term was coined by Blau and Rein in 1954. Later on, Yarborough and Alt contributed further by advocating the use of diamond fraise as well as end piece wire-brushes. Then, the procedure was further improved with the development of anti-viral medications as well as dressings that are semi-permeable, cryoanesthesia and tumescent anesthesia.

What is the purpose of dermabrasion?

Dermabrasion is done to improve the skin of the face or any skin area scarred by previous surgeries or accidents. Dermabrasion is also done in order to smoothen wrinkles on the face or around the area of the mouth. It is also used to eliminate growths that are pre-cancerous. All in all, anyone and everyone could undergo dermabrasion and benefit from it. Although people who are older and have gone thru microdermabrasion risks may take a longer time to heal, other factors which could affect dermabrasion results include a patient's medical history, coloring and skin type. People who have dark complexions as well as Asian skin may develop discoloration or blotchiness after the process. It is best to discuss with your trusted surgeon any issues you may have about dermabrasion prior to going thru the process. Still, dermabrasion remains a tool that is useful for resurfacing the skin and helps enhance one's appearance, develop self-confidence and even prevent aging.

Dermabrasion before, during and after

Dermabrasion is generally applied to treat deformed skin areas as well as other conditions of the skin such as tattoos, sun damage, wrinkles and age spots. Take note that dermabrasion is generally not effective in the treatment of congenital defects on the skin, moles, burn scars and birthmarks that are pigmented. But what really happens in a dermabrasion medical procedure?

What happens before dermabrasion?

Before going through dermabrasion, the patient's complete medical history is taken and the person's general health is carefully examined and evaluated. The consultation begins with the assigned dermasurgeon describing the various anesthesia types to be used, the description of the procedure and the expected results. Possible risks as well as complications are discussed by the doctor. Photographs are also taken before the surgery commences, this is done to further evaluate how the skin has improved. During this time, instructions on pre-operative care and post-operative care are given.

What happens during dermabrasion

The dermabrasion procedure is performed in the office of a dermasurgeon or a surgical outpatient facility. At this time, medication to be able to make the patient relax is given and the target microdermabrasion side effects area is cleansed thoroughly using a cleansing antiseptic agent. The area is then treated with a particular spray to be able to freeze the target skin. Local anesthesia tumescent is used and a rotary high-speed instrument with a brush or abrasive wheel abrades and removes the skin's upper layer and helps improve the skin surface's irregularities. This procedure is done to be able to rejuvenate the skin's appearance as a new remodeled skin layer surfaces thus replacing the previously damaged skin. Generally, the new skin appears more refreshed and smoother and the results usually last remarkably long.

What happens after dermabrasion

After undergoing thru the dermabrasion procedure, the target skin has the feeling of being brushed and burned severely. Certain medications may be prescribed in order to help alleviate the patient's discomfort as healing occurs anywhere between seven to ten days. As the new skin heals, it may at first appear pinkish until it slowly appears normal. In a lot of cases, the skin's pinkish color fades by the eighth or twelfth week. Before that time, make-up could be used to cover the area up. generally, people could begin their normal activities after dermabrasion within seven or ten days. Patients are highly advised to avoid direct as well as indirect sunlight for at least six months as well as to regulalr use sunscreen especially when in the outdoors. Click here to read directly from the source


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